Unearned income

I receive a small income from dividends. Is this included in calculation my total earnings? I am retired but not in receipt of any state or private pensions.

Yes.

If a standard rate taxpayer , income tax deducted at source.

If enough leeway within the limit , said income tax can be reclaimed back from HM Revenue and Customs.
Tax on dividends: How dividends are taxed - GOV.UK